Police conducted a search at the residence of a prominent climate campaigner in India, alleging that his campaigning for a international agreement to reduce coal, oil, and gas use was undermining the national interest.
Investigation into Foreign Funding and Suspected Misrepresentation
Investigators claim that the campaigner, Harjeet Singh, and his spouse, his partner, founders of an organization called Satat Sampada, were paid almost £500,000 to promote the FFNPT initiative.
"Although framed as a climate initiative, its implementation could subject India to legal challenges in global courts and significantly undermine the nation’s energy security and economic development," stated investigators.
The law enforcement agency, which falls under the ministry of finance, stated it carried out raids as part of an active probe into questionable international money transfers obtained under the pretext of consultancy charges.
"Cross-verification of filings suggests that the funds were meant to advance the agenda of the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty within India," the agency said.
Understanding the Treaty Initiative
The Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty is an global initiative that calls for a treaty to stop exploration for new fossil fuels and to systematically reduce their use.
Initially supported by island states like Vanuatu and Tuvalu, it currently has the backing of 17 national governments, the WHO, and the European parliament.
Further Claims and Detention
During the raid, officers said they discovered a "large cache" of alcohol above permissible amounts at the activist's home in Delhi.
This led to officers detaining and then bailing him.
The investigation body also stated it was investigating trips made to Pakistan and Bangladesh last year, including their funding.
Response from the Activists
In a statement, the couple stated they were legally barred from sharing details of the case but added: "We firmly declare that the claims being reported are baseless, prejudiced and misleading."
They clarified that they had started their organization with their own funds and loans in 2016, and that its advisory work expanded in 2021.
"These contributions and efforts are widely recorded across print, digital, television and social media, as well as public platforms," they said.
Wider Environment for Activist Groups
The activist is a familiar figure at global environmental talks, having been involved with multiple organizations for over twenty years.
During the present government, civil society organisations in India have faced increased scrutiny. A large number of permits to receive foreign funding have been suspended.
According to reports, the investigation was initiated based on intelligence received from a recent international climate conference. Additional campaigners whose work is perceived as inimical to India's energy security are also said to be under review.
Central Accusation
The investigative agency alleged the entity of operating as a cover, publicly projecting itself as a business in organic produce while its "primary activity appears to be channelling foreign funds to promote messaging furthering the FF-NPT cause in India."
It stated the organization had been unprofitable until 2021, when payments categorized as "consultancy services" changed its financial situation.
"The agency suspects incorrect reporting and false portrayal of the purpose of the international finances. The agency is examining... whether the activities funded were against the national interest," the statement concluded.
